I am here today because you—THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT—have a unique
opportunity to put an end to one of the worst humanitarian crises of
modern times. You are not the U.S. You are not Europe. You have a
reputation for fairness and generosity around the world. You are
blessed with a huge supply of international good will that would allow
you to be bold and take the lead here. It can be your legacy to
inspire and provoke the world community to put an end to the worst
femicide and genocide of the last ten years.
As some of you may know, my play The Vagina Monologues led me into the
world of violence against women and girls. Everywhere I traveled with
it scores of women lined up to tell me of their agonies and
humiliations, the rapes, the incest, the beatings, the mutilations. It
was because of this that over 11 years ago we launched V-Day, a
worldwide movement to end violence against women and girls. In that
time the movement has spread like wild fire to 120 countries, raising
nearly 70 million dollars through the efforts of grassroots
anti-violence activists across the planet. This year there were 4000
V-Day events alone in 1400 places, 1000 teach-ins on the Congo. I tell
you all this so that you understand that in 11 years I have been to
over 60 countries. I have visited and revisited the rape mines of the
world from Bosnia to Haiti to Afghanistan to college campuses and
communities all over North America—actually everywhere I’ve been in
the world. I have heard stories every hour of every day for over a
decade. 1 out of 3 women on this planet will be raped or beaten in
her lifetime.
I am here to tell you that nothing I have heard or seen compares with
what is going on in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
When I returned from my first trip there nearly 2 years ago, I was
shattered. I had crossed over to another zone in my psyche. I am not
sure I will ever get back.
Upon my return, still in a state of initial madness, I was unfazed by
all those who said the world was not interested in the Congo, all
those survivors and activists I had met in Bukavu and Goma who had
been working for years with their counterparts in the Congolese
Diaspora throughout the world. Those like Dr Mukwege, a man as close
to being a saint as anyone I have ever met. A Congolese doctor OB/GYN,
founder of the Panzi Hospital in Bukavu who has been sewing up women
and little girl’s vaginas for 12 years as fast as the militias are
ripping them apart. A man who told me that the international
community comes, eats sandwiches and cries but never comes back. I
was unfazed by the cynicism and doubt as any new, mad zealot. There
was just a misunderstanding. The world simply hadn’t gotten the
necessary information. No world government, no leader, no body of the
UN could turn its back, could sit and do nothing when they heard what
I had heard, seen what I had seen. In 12 years 6 million dead
Congolese. A quarter million displaced. Hundreds and thousands of
women and girls raped and tortured. Babies as young as 6 months, women
as old as 80, their insides torn asunder. No one could rightly ignore
Femicide--the systematic and planned destruction and annihilation of a
female population as a tactic of war to clear villages, pillage mines
of their coltan gold and tin, and wear away the fabric of Congolese
society. No one could turn their back on Beatrice, a lean, pretty
woman who was found in the forest after a soldier shot a gun in her
vagina. She now has tubes instead of organs, or Lumo who was raped by
over 50 men in the course of one day and has had nine operations and
still has fistula, or Honorata who was taken by militia and tied to a
wheel upside down then was raped and raped and over by so many
soldiers she lost count—they called her “the queen”, or Sowadi who
watched the soldiers choke and smash the skulls of her children then
was forced to watch her best friend’s child cut from her pregnant
belly and after they were forced to eat the dead cooked baby or die.
It goes on and on. Women who were being raped as they watched their
husbands being slaughtered, women watching their daughters being
raped, sons being forced to rape their sisters and mothers, husbands
watching their wives be raped. Sons being raped. All this happening
for 12 years, all this happening right now as I speak.
I believed that just telling their stories, speaking these words,
would be enough to propel those with power into action. For two years,
I have spoken these words at Downing Street, at the Senate in DC, at
the ministry in Paris. I have met with members of Parliament in the
Congo, in Paris, in London in Brussels. I have met with the first
ladies in London, Congo, California, Paris. I have visited and
revisited the UN. Had a face to face meeting with the Secretary
General, testified in front of the Security Council, lunched with
ambassadors, had tea with ambassadors wives (the most activist group
within the UN in my view), met with the Deputy Secretary of
Humanitarian Affairs, the head of UNIFEM, UN Stop Action, UN High
Commissioner on Human Rights. With many others I have pleaded for
more peacekeepers asking over and over when the so-called 3000 troops
who are supposedly on their way to DRC will ever show up? Asking when
the powers that be might flex their diplomatic muscle in the best
interest of the Congolese people by advocating for a political
solution to the largest conflict since WWII.
I have felt a murderous lethargy in the halls of power. I have heard
members of the European Parliament say they had no idea it was even
happening. I have been in situation after situation where the serving
of protocol trumps the saving of human lives. I have heard empty
promises and straight out lies. I have waited as those that have the
power to change this situation work through bureaucracy and
hierarchies so that months and months pass and nothing is ever done.
And then when it is all too late, ill conceived plans made in back
rooms are rushed into play that bring more violence and rapes but get
labeled success by the world community. Witness the recent joint
military operations against the FDLR (the remnants of the Hutu
genocidaires) by the Congolese and Rwandan troops in January, now be
touted in the west as a success. A success for whom? We know the
action was a failure, as rather than neutralizing the FDLR, it
scattered them, emboldening them to rape and pillage with reckless
abandon. There is a hit-list out now for those acted against them.
According to human rights groups hundreds of women have been raped
with the same numbers of villagers being killed over the past two
months by rebels as well as government forces in volatile eastern
Congo—these are the cases that can be documented—we know the reality
is far worse. Evidence of major abuses by the Congolese army also
exist.
The women we work with in Goma at the Heal Africa hospital are
reporting 500 raped women have arrived each month since January. The
Secretary General’s recent report says a thousand women arrive each
month—that would be 36 raped women a day. Now, all of South Kivu is
clenched, sleepless as they wait for the next nightmarish incursion.
Even the MONUC officials themselves do not hold back when talking
about their lack of faith in the situation on the ground--during a
recent security briefing about South Kivu one Colonel said publicly
that the joint operation of MONUC and the Congolese army will be a
huge disaster that will most probably end in terrible tragedy because
strategy, logistical support, and funding for soldiers was lacking,
not to mention that the vast, dense forest proves to be a difficult
place to win. Even Alan Doss, Special Representative of the General
Secretary of the United Nations in DRC, admitted on Radio Okapi that
he needs more men if the mission is ever to succeed.
What these policies or strategies indicate, (if we can call them that,
as strategies usually imply a vision of outcome and consequences) and
what the last ten years of policies indicate, is the profound
indifference and shocking disregard for the lives of the Congolese
people, in particular women and girls on the ground.
There is something sinister afoot. I was there in Bosnia during the
war in 1994. When it was discovered that there were rape camps and
that thousands of women were being raped as a strategy of war. I
watched the rapid response of the world community or the western world
community. After all these were white women in Europe being raped.
Within two years there was adequate intervention. It has been 12 years
in the DRC. Hundreds of thousands of women and girls raped and
tortured. I can only believe now that we are dealing not just with the
terribly legacy of genocidal colonialism in the DRC, the core impact
of it now lodged in the DNA of the worst perpetrators, but more
disturbingly the Congo has become not the “heart of darkness”, but the
“heart of racism”-- the place where the worlds disregard, indifference
towards black people and particularly black women has completely
manifested. I cannot tell you how often people say to me are you are
crazy. The Congo will never be saved. It is doomed, cursed. As if
there were a zone now on the planet that had been designated finished,
failed. The problem is human beings, gorgeous, kind, loving, longing
human beings are living there.
Is it because the powers that be care more about power and resources
and money? Is it that coltan, the mineral that keeps our cell phones
and computers in play, is more important than the bodies and souls of
little Congolese girls? Canadian mining companies have significant
economic investment in the DRC and I fear they privilege economic
interest over the bodies of women. There is a scene in Romeo
Dallaries very heart breaking book Shake Hands with the Devil where,
after the Rwandan war has broken out French soldiers are loading
expatriates into vehicles. He writes, “Hundreds of Rwandans had
gathered to watch all these white entrepreneurs, NGO staff and their
families making fearful exits. I saw how aggressively the French were
pushing black Rwandans seeking asylum out of the way. A sense of shame
came over me. The whites who had made their money in Rwanda and had
hired so many Rwandans to be their servants and labourers were now
abandoning them. Self-interest and self-preservation ruled.” How
different is this than the current situation in the Congo? We in the
west with our cell phones and play station and computers filled with
minerals extracted on the bodies of women. We in the west leaving the
women in the forests to be raped and tortured. Self-interests rules.
Racism rules. Is it the British and US guilt over terrible inaction in
Rwanda (which allowed genocide), which now allows them to turn a blind
eye to Rwanda’s role in the femicide and murder of the Congolese?
Is it simply that the UN and most governments are run and controlled
by men who have never known what it feels like to have bayonet shoved
up their vagina or who have never lost a bladder and rectum and then
had to wait for months for a pouch for their urine and feces so they
could be freed from sitting in a wretched smell exiled from everyone
and everywhere? Is it that they won’t allow themselves to imagine what
this feels like? Or is it that patriarchy has so normalized violence
against women that none of this shocks or disturbs them? Is it that
they know that for patriarchy to continue, for them to keep their
power, this violence must continue as well?
What is happening in the DRC is the worst violence towards women in
the world. If it continues to go unchecked, unstopped, if there
continues to be complete impunity it sets a precedent, a standard, it
expands the boundaries of what now becomes permissible to do to
women’s bodies in the name of exploitation and greed everywhere.
Already it is spreading. Just this week I received an email which
documented that Congolese soldiers are kidnapping and selling young
Congolese girls between 12 and 16 years of age to Angolan soldiers.
This impunity sends a signal to the world that the bodies of women and
children will be the new battleground on which cheap wars will be
fought. It says the international community is willing to sacrifice
African women and girls to get the resources it needs. And we know as
resources become more precious, more and more women, first the poor
and marginalized, then the rest will be sacrificed.
Women of the Congo are the strongest, most resilient women of the
world. They need to be able to protect themselves. We need to train
and pay for Congolese women police officers in the bush as part of the
new special security plan. We need to address our role in plundering
minerals and we need to demand that companies trace the routes of
these minerals make sure they are making and selling
rape-free-products. Mainly, we need to support building a functioning
infrastructure in the DRC so the Congolese can rule their own
destinies. In our campaign, Stop Raping Our Greatest Resource: Power
to the Women and Girls of the DRC, women on the ground, with V-Day and
Unicef, are building a women’s movement that I believe is the future
of the DRC.
Women are breaking the silence, educating their families about their
rights and sexuality, demanding justice, marching, building a City of
Joy, a center for survivors who will become the next leaders of the
DRC. Women, I tell you, I know are the future of the Congo. Up to this
day, grassroots Congolese women have kept their communities alive
through informal trade and labor. I believe these women will bring the
social and economic change needed in the DRC, if they are given the
opportunity to reach the decision-making level of governance of the
country.
We need accountability. We need an end to war. We need women
compensated and at the peace table.
I am here today in solidarity with my Congolese sisters, who call on
the DRC State and the International community and bilateral donors to
support long-term programs aiming at strengthening the development of
a democratic culture and the respect of state institutions by national
and international actors operating in the DRC. The ongoing impunity
and insecurity particularly in the East of the DRC, is destroying
communities, families and lives.
After 60 years of the UN Declaration of Human Rights, 30 years of the
Commission for the Elimination of all Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW) and eight years of UN Security Council Resolution 1325, and in
solidarity with the dignity of Congolese people, my Congolese sisters
and a global network of their allies call on the UN Security Council
to:
- Stop impunity because it prolongs instability and injustice
and exposes women to the threats of the renewed conflict.
- Increase efforts in the Eastern Congo and the surrounding
region, to remove the power of armed rebel groups sending a strong
message that violence does not work
- Denounce the exploitation of natural resources at the
international level as the real cause of the war and human rights
abuses in the DRC.
- Sanction multinational companies that are breaching OECD
guidelines and violating human rights in the DRC.
- Introduce international regulations to hold to account those
whose pursuit of profits causes wars and stokes conflict.
- Facilitate national dialogues for reconciliation between
ethnic groups in these countries, as it is essential for human
security and peace in the Great Lakes region of Africa.
- Open the doors for survivors of sexual violence’s to testify
publicly before the ICC and their local Parliaments, so that the
horror of the lives endured by survivors of sexual violence since the
aggression began is recognized
- Set strict regulations for the punishment of rape by the community
Only an end to armed conflicts will enable the restoration of rule of
law, which will guarantee security for all; and facilitate education
and development in the DRC. We invite the International Community to
urgently respond to the DRC crisis and provide support for women’s
participation and representation in preparation for the 2011
elections.
I know that the good citizens of the world—those that are
informed—care about the women of the Congo. In the last months I have
witnessed thousands of real people who have mobilized raising money,
educating themselves, educating their communities, about the horrors
that endure. But where are the powers that be? I ask you, the
Canadian government, lead the world. Take action. Make this your
mission.
As I was writing these remarks I dreamed I spoke another language. I
dreamed that I was able to craft a sentence, to assemble a group of
words that without violence could break through denial and apathy and
the resignation that is a sure mask for racism and sexism. I dreamed
that I found a sound that was so sharp and so accurate and so
disturbing that it could rip open concern. Imagine if you will that I
am screaming. Imagine I cannot stop screaming. Imagine thousands of
women in the Congo who have stopped screaming because they no longer
expect their cries to be heard. Imagine that you are in your house and
you are being dragged away and you watch you daughter who came from
your womb be stolen and raped by gangs and your husband who has been
your love for 20 years be shot in his head and then as this was
happening other men were shoving sticks into you and putting fuel in
you and lighting it in your vagina. Imagine even then you do not
scream because this is not the first time. You were raped before and
no one came then.
If I spoke this language it would have resonance and after we caught
our breath and we attempted to move back to our comfortable lives, or
almost comfortable lives, the language would pull and tug and as we
sipped our lattes and fretted over promotions or new kitchen tiles or
being invited to the party or not being invited, the language would
render all that nonsense, would render all life fruitless until the
cries of the women were heard. This language would be our language. It
would be the human language and we would know through it that women
and girls of Eastern Congo are dying and as they die we as a human
species die because we have through our willing ignorance allowed for
the boundaries of horror and cruelty to be expanded.
Nothing would stop you then because you would now know that the death
of an African daughter is the death of your own. The death of a
Congolese mother is the death of your mother. I am searching for this
language. I am searching to find the way to get to you.
Take whatever power you have and put your energy towards the women of
the Congo. They are our greatest resource and they need the resources
of their country to be their own. They need the world to stop
stealing and raping and plundering their land and their minds and
bodies. They need us at their backs. Not giving direction, not
recolonizing with our good intentions, but following and supporting
their lead, their right to their country and future.
Here, where violence against women is the worst on the planet, where
corporate greed, capitalist consumption and the rape of women have
merged into a single nightmare. Here, where there is the greatest
darkness, there is the potential for the greatest light. Let the Congo
be where we ended femicide, the trend that is madly eviscerating this
planet--from the floggings in Pakistan, to new rape laws in
Afghanistan, to the insane raping in Darfur, Haiti, South Africa,
Guatemala, Kenya and Zimbabwe, to the mass murders in Juarez, to the
daily battering and family rapes in households in every city, town and
village across North America and Europe, to the selling and
trafficking, enslaving, harassing, acid burning, genital cutting and
honor killing across this planet. Let the Congo be the place where
women were finally cherished and life affirmed, where the humiliation
and subjugation ended. I ask you in my very limited language: PUT
YOUR ATTENTION HERE.