The Canadian Friends of Burma (CFOB) expresses grave concern regarding
Ko Thet Lwin who worked as a driver for Andrew Mitchell, a British
geologist employed by Vancouver-based Ivanhoe Mines to oversee the
firm's exploration work at Modi Taung in upper Burma. Ko Thet Lwin was
arrested with Andrew Mitchell when they approached to the residence of
Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. According to Ko Thet
Lwin's family, on 17 December 2003 Mitchell asked Ko Thet Lwin to take
him to the Burmese opposition leader’s home.
“Apparently, Mitchell wanted to see Suu Kyi and assumed his position
with a foreign firm engaged in a joint venture with Burma's generals
would enable him to get past her jailers” said Kevin McLeod, a board
member of CFOB. Shortly after the arrest, Mitchell was released but Ko
Thet Lwin was sentenced to seven years in prison. When Burma
supporters in Canada inquired about his case, a top executive of
Ivanhoe Mines replied that no person named Ko Thet Lwin was ever an
employee of the firm.
Burmese Junta's own newspaper contradicts Ivanhoe's denial
On July 28 2004, the Burmese junta's official English language
newspaper - the New Light of Myanmar - confirmed that he was employed
as a driver for Ivanhoe Mines. "Ko Thet Lwin was appointed by the
company as the driver of the project manager of the company, Dr Andrew
Mitchell" wrote by Pauk Sa in article #55 in a series titled ‘Those
Who Daren't Show Their Face.’ The article claimed that Ko Thet Lwin
was high on drugs and had forced Mitchell against his will to go to
Suu Kyi's house.
Last known location notorious Insein Prison
In July 2004, Thai-based Assistance Association for Political
Prisoners - Burma (AAPP Burma) reported that Ko Thet Lwin was sent to
the Taungzun Labor Camp in Mon State and that his family had contacted
the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC) to verify his
well being. CFOB later learned that he had been transferred to Burma's
infamous Insein prison located just outside of Rangoon.
A report issued by AAPP last year stated that the night Cyclone Nargis
hit Burma in May 2008 the roof blew off Insein prison and overwhelmed
authorities herded more than 1500 prisoners into an extremely crowded
hall. The prisoners were denied food or water and forced to stand for
hours on end. When a small fire broke out in the hall, guards
responded by shooting into the crowd killing 36 inmates and injuring
more than 70. Some of the injured subsequently died as result of their
wounds. Since the cyclone hit Burma's Irrawaddy Delta in May 2008,
CFOB has not been able to verify Ko Thet Lwin's location, legal status
or the well being of his family.
CFOB does not know if Ko Thet Lwin survived the Insein prison massacre
of May 2008. Even without a cataclysmic event like a cyclone and
subsequent mass killing, life expectancy in Burma's prisons is very
short. Burma's prisoners are routinely subjected to torture and abuse.
Many prisoners are used as forced labor by the military and worked as
porters in incredibly tough conditions till they die. The ICRC has not
been allowed into any of Burma's prisons since December 2005.
Mitchell still Ivanhoe Myanmar employee as of fall 2008
A paper which listed Mitchell as an employee of Ivanhoe Myanmar
Holdings was presented at a mining conference held in Bangkok in
November 2008. Mitchell was also listed as the corresponding author of
the paper entitled “The Monywa Copper Deposits, Myanmar.” According to
the National Taiwan University's Department of Geosciences in October
2008, Mitchell is listed again as an “Ivanhoe Myanmar” employee also
gave a presentation at the university on the “Possible Mesozoic suture
within the Shan-Thai block in western Myanmar and continuation into
Tibet.”
Newly Created Extractives Ombudsman
CFOB hopes to bring up Ko Thet Lwin's case with the long expected
Canadian international extractives ombudsman. The ombudsman position
was created as a product of the Corporate Social Responsibility
framework drafted as a result of the round tables on Natural Resource
Extraction between Canadian civil society and Canada's mining
industry.
The proposed framework included an explicit government policy that all
Canadian companies operating overseas should adhere to a standard set
of guidelines that include core human rights treaties; the Framework
included the creation of an independent extractives ombudsman, which
would provide non-nationals with the opportunity to lodge complaints
about Canadian companies, and whose office would undertake independent
fact-finding about such complaints.
In late March 2009 after a lengthy delay, the Canadian government
finally created an extractives ombudsman; however, the newly created
position does not have the power to investigate a firm's overseas
activities unless the mining firm agrees to such an investigation,
thus rendering the office weak and ineffective. Ivanhoe refuses so far
to even comment on the present status of its Burma operations which
ostensibly have been for sale for two years and may or may not have
been sold already. Since it first arrived in Burma in the early 1990's
Ivanhoe has been far from transparent about its operations in the
country and its joint venture with a violent military dictatorship. It
is extremely unlikely the firm would ever voluntarily agree to be
seriously investigated.
Prior to launching his partnership with Burma's killer generals
Ivanhoe Chairman Robert Friedland was CEO of another Vancouver based
mining firm Galactic Resources. Galactic ran a disastrous gold mine in
the San Juan Mountains of Colorado called Summitville. Thousands of
liters of toxic mining waste leaked from the mine into a nearby river
killing all aquatic life downstream for at least 17 miles. In December
2000 after nearly a decade long legal fight with US government
authorities, Friedland agreed to personally pay US $27.5 million
towards the clean up of the mine, the largest such fine in US history.
To date US taxpayers have spent more than $200 million to clean up
Summitville, called by many the costliest environmental mining
disaster in US history.
“If the US government had only required Friedland and Galactic
Resources to voluntarily participate in an investigation into the
Summitville disaster, Friedland would have never paid a $27 million
dollar fine, so why should we expect Ivanhoe and its Chairman
Friedland to voluntarily cooperate with the extractives ombudsman. We
will only get to the bottom of Friedland's Burmese fiasco if the
government of Canada forces Ivanhoe to cooperate,” Kevin McLeod added.
CFOB calls on MPs to subpoena Friedland to testify before Parliament
The Canadian Friends of Burma urges MPs to force Mr. Friedland, a
Canadian Citizen to testify before Parliament regarding the current
status of Ivanhoe's Burmese operations. Precedent was set when
Clifford James of TVI Pacific testified before a parliamentary sub
committee regarding his firm’s activities in Mindanao, a war torn
region of the Philippines.
Tin Maung Htoo, executive director of Canadian Friends of Burma says
“We must force Ivanhoe to come clean about what happened to their mine
and what happened to their driver.”