In June 2008, the Observatory for the Protection of
Human Rights Defenders published its 2007 World Human Rights Report. A
collaborative project between the Paris-based International Federation for Human
Rights (IFHR) and the Geneva-based World Organization Against Torture, the
Report is one of the most important human rights reports in the world. The 2007
report enumerated how the Chinese government further repressed dissidents and
arrested protesters before the Olympics. Mr. Wei Jingsheng wrote the preface for
the China section of the 2007 International Human Rights Report. [1] The
following is the translation of the preface.
The Current Situation of Human Rights in
China
The Power of Death Penalty Review Taken Back by the Supreme
Court
In the most recent two to three years, China’s human rights
made a great leap backward with minor improvements in certain aspects. The minor
improvements manifested in the return of the authority to review the death
penalty to the Supreme Court. Starting from Deng Xiaoping’s era, the authority
to approve the death penalty, as stipulated in Criminal Law, was given to the
provincial level, and even the local level. As a result, there was a plethora of
executions. A great number of local officials applied the death penalty to a
wide range of criminals, for political motives or personal vengeance; moreover,
they even created false or unjust charges to achieve private goals. The
executions in China have therefore constituted more than three fourths of those
for the entire world.
Under international and domestic pressure, and
especially harsh criticism from human rights organizations in other countries,
the Chinese government was forced to do something on this issue. From last year,
the authority to review the death penalty was finally returned to the Supreme
Court, in accordance with the Criminal Law. Judicial organizations privately
estimated that the number of death penalties will drop dramatically over the
next several years. It will be much more difficult for local officials to
unjustly frame people or create false cases. This is a great achievement of
international human rights effort.
However, other than that, China’s
human rights situation took a great leap backward. The two major regressions lie
in two aspects.
Freedom of Speech Regressed
Dramatically
The Chinese Communist authorities impose censorship and
punishment on all media. They force media professionals to edit the news
according to the requirements of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Freedom of
the press has dropped to the lowest level in the whole world. Opinion articles
have greatly decreased; those left from censorship have had to closely follow
the party line. Especially for electronic (Internet) media, in addition to
imposing self-censorship on these online media, the authorities have applied the
most powerful Internet censorship and blockage in the world. All statements not
in accordance with the CCP’s propaganda requirements cannot even reach Internet
users in China.
Those who have attempted to break through the censorship,
including journalists, editors and freelance writers, have often encountered
ruthless repression: their jobs taken away, they themselves personally assaulted
by the mafia, or sent to prison. It is especially noteworthy that when the CCP’s
special agents search for those dissident media professionals and impose
Internet censorship, some western enterprises have given them a helping hand,
causing many innocent people jailed.
Human Rights Defendants Are
Brutally Persecuted
The Chinese people’s movement to defend their
basic rights has been growing rapidly. During this period, the number and scale
of such movements has multiplied every year, producing many human rights lawyers
and group leaders. With their leadership and advice, the human rights defending
movements have become more effective. It is a unique phenomenon in today’s
China: the government does not take responsibility to protect its people, and
more and more officials have become accomplices of the evil force. The Chinese
people are forced to become organized, defend their rights, and come up with
their own leaders.
To repress the human rights defending movement, the
CCP went from its traditional, random suppression, to well-planned, systematic
suppression with a clear agenda. On the one hand, additional 200,000 troops of
People’s Armed Police are equipped with the most modern weapons, collaborating
with local military police force to construct a powerful state machinery to
suppress people’s rights movement. On the other hand, the regime tried to
exterminate all group leaders and human rights defenders. The human rights
defendants were routinely physically tortured and mentally devastated; many
political prisoners lost the ability to take care of their own daily
lives.
Especially in the past year, in order to make sure all voices
suppressed during the Olympics, the government escalated its persecution, and
expanded its target to include western athletes, media and tourists. In a
handful of western countries, western politicians even collaborated with such
suppression. For example, Belgium, Great Britain and New Zealand attempted to
stop their athletes from voicing their political views during the Olympic
Games.
We have sound reason to believe that the victims of this
suppression are not just the Chinese people; the suppression has extended to
every corner around the globe.
Endnote:
[1] Beijing Spring,
September
2008
http://beijingspring.com/bj2/2008/140/200882831658.htm
Beijing Spring
is a Chinese-language monthly magazine dedicated to the promotion of human
rights, democracy and social justice in China. Founded in June 1993, it is
published in New York and distributed throughout the
world.