Reporters Without Borders calls on Giuliano
Berretta, the CEO of the European satellite company Eutelsat, to quickly
reverse its decision to suspend independent Chinese-language broadcaster
NTDTV’s use of Eutelsat’s W5 satellite to broadcast to Asia.
Eutelsat claims it was forced to suspend NTDTV
(New Tang Dynasty Television) on 16 June because of a technical problem
but a recorded conversation with an employee of Eutelsat show it was a
premeditated, politically-motivated decision violating the free flow of
information and the convention under which Eutelsat operates.
“The real reason for the decision to suppress
NTDTV exposes how Eutelsat operates in China,” the press freedom
organisation said. “The company’s credibility is at stake and we urge its
shareholders to intervene as quickly as possible so that NTDTV can resume
broadcasting on this satellite. If that is not done, none of the TV
companies that are Eutelsat clients will ever be sure they could not also
be arbitrarily disconnected one day because of their content.”
Reporters Without Borders added: “NTDTV’s
broadcasts irked the Chinese government because, thanks to this satellite,
they could be freely received in tens of millions of Chinese homes. Their
suspension just a few weeks ahead of the Olympic Games looks like a favour
provided by Eutelsat with the aim of obtaining new deals. Eutelsat tried
to drop NTDTV once before, in 2005, but an international campaign forced
it to sign a new long term contract.”
In a recorded conversation on 23 June with an
interlocutor the employee thought was a Chinese Propaganda Department
official, a Eutelsat representative in Beijing said:
“It was our company’s CEO in France who
decided to stop NTDTV’s signal. (...)We could have turned off any of the
transponders. (...) It was because we got repeated complaints and reminder
from the Chinese government. (...) Two years ago, the State Administration
of Radio, Film and Television kept saying the same thing over and over:
‘Stop that TV station before we begin to talk.’
Reporters Without Borders is posting a
transcript of this conversation on its website (www.rsf.org) and it has an
audio recording that is available to the media.
A New York-based TV station with links to the
Falun Gong spiritual movement, NTDTV began broadcasting in Chinese four
years ago. Its programmes are very different from the content on China’s
state TV stations. There is a great deal of coverage of human rights
issues, including the repression in Tibet and of religious groups such as
Falungong and the underground Christian churches.
The day after it stopped transmitting NTDTV,
Eutelsat issued a statement saying the W5 satellite has suffered serious
technical problems that had forced the company to reduce the number of
transponders and stop broadcasting several TV stations.
Eutelsat and Thales, the French company that
made the satellite, are doing more and more business in China. It was
Thales that manufactured Zhongxing-9, the satellite that was put in orbit
last month to guarantee good coverage of the Olympic Games. Eutelsat has
signed a contract with China to use its Long March rocket to launch
Eutelsat satellites. The Wall Street Journal wrote in April: “Eutelsat for
years has been trying to find a way to penetrate the Chinese market, and
launch contracts are widely seen as one way to help reach that goal.”
As a company headquartered in France, Eutelsat
is nonetheless obliged to respect the principles of equality of access,
pluralism and non-discrimination enshrined in article 3 of a convention
governing the operations of satellite companies.
Ever since NTDTV was launched in February
2002, the Chinese government has been trying to get its broadcasts
suppressed by pressuring satellite operators and governments.