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The Mizzima News: Aug 22, 2007

Specialising in Burma-related news and issues
www.mizzima.com,www.mizzima.tv

INSIDE BURMA
  • Junta arrests key student leaders but protest continues
  • Spontaneous demonstration in Rangoon, biggest in decade in Burma
  • Junta arrest 88 Generation student leaders, including Burma's second most prominent person Min Ko Naing

NEIGHBOUR
  • India reviews Al-Qaeda threat in Northeast

NEWS IN BURMESE
  • At least 100 arrested in famine-like protest in Burma
  • Authorities seize a computer from 88 generation student
  • Situation in other parts of Burma
  • Statement by DFB and ABYMU
  • Protest news get viewers' attraction, www.mizzimaburmese.com blocked
  • Security tighten in Arakan state
  • NLD members surrounded by 500 USDA members
  • Junta arrest 88 Generation student leaders, including Burma's second most prominent person Min Ko Naing
  • ABYMU say the the junta, destructive element

MIZZIMA ONLINE RADIO

Junta arrests key student leaders but protest continues

Mungpi
Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

August 22, 2007 - Burma's 88 generation students group, today demanded the immediate release of key leaders, including Min Ko Naing, Burma's second most prominent democracy leader, arrested at 00:30 a.m. on Wednesday.

While marching along the streets of Rangoon in protest against the recent hike in fuel prices today, the 88 generation students' group, in a press release demanded that the junta release detained student leaders forthwith and resolve the economic crisis that stare people of Burma in the face.

"We strongly condemn the authorities for arresting student leaders and activists, and demand their immediate release and at the same time we want resolution of the economic and political crisis in Burma," said the statement released by the 88 generation students today.

Early on Wednesday, the Burmese junta arrested at least 13 key student leaders - Min Ko Naing, Ko Ko Gyi, Pyone Cho, Min Zeya, Mya Aye, Jimmy, Zeya, Kyaw Kyaw Htwe, Arnt Bwe Kyaw, Panneik Tun, Zaw Zaw Min, Thet Zaw and Nyan Lin Tun, from their homes.

"Ko Jimmy called me just before he was taken in and told me that he has been summoned by Police commander Aung Taing," said an 88 generation student, who requested anonymity.

In what is clearly the junta's propaganda, the junta's mouth-piece, the New Light of Myanmar, on Wednesday made an announcement of the arrest of student leaders and activists.

The junta said the activities of the student leaders were causing civil unrest which was aimed at undermining peace and security of the State and disrupting the ongoing National Convention.

The student leaders' activities "Amounted to breaking the law guarding against acts undermining the efforts to successfully carry out peaceful transfer of State power and facilitate the proceedings of the National Convention," the junta said.

The 88 generation students' group on Sunday led over 500 people in a peaceful protest march against the government's unannounced fuel price hike.

Despite the arrest of key student leaders, the protest in Rangoon continued with eyewitnesses telling Mizzima that over 1,000 protestors in different groups marched the streets of Rangoon.

Meanwhile, Ko Htin Kyaw, who is a member of the Myanmar Development Committee (MDC) and was arrested and detained thrice in the recent past for protesting against steady rise of essential commodity prices, had called for a nation-wide protest on Wednesday against the sudden fuel price increase imposed in secrecy by the junta on August 14 night.

The fuel price hike triggered an increase in bus fares and other essential commodity prices, creating serious consternation among the people, particularly those at the grassroots level, as many are finding it hard to cope with the increased prices given their low income level.

Today's public protest was one in a series of protests by activists. Following Sunday's protest led by 88 generation students' group, activists and university students staged sporadic protests on Monday and Tuesday.

Called by the MDC, today's protest is so far the largest public demonstration in a decade in military-ruled Burma. However, the junta deployed its puppet civil organizations – the Union Solidarity and Development Association and Swan Arrshin, people's militia – to crackdown on today's protestors.

Over 100 peaceful demonstrators were arrested and several others injured. Seven activists including two monks received severe injuries during the crackdown by the two junta-backed civil society groups.

Despite the brutal crackdown, activists vowed to continue the protest demanding a roll back of the fuel prices.

"We won't let the people down; we will continue what we have started as we know the expectations of the people. We will continue with our peaceful demonstration," said an activist and member of the National League for Democracy, Daw Tin Yee, in an interview with Mizzima.

Meanwhile, another activists group called 'Committee for Peaceful Protest Against Famine' has called for a public protest gathering on Thursday in front of Rangoon's city hall.

The 88 generation students' group condemned the junta for arresting key leaders and said, "It is political violence on the peaceful transition in Burma."

The students' also urged the people to continue to stand by them in the struggle for democratic changes in Burma.


Spontaneous demonstration in Rangoon, biggest in decade in Burma

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

August 22, 2007 - Indian Time - 6:00 p.m - Seven protestors, arrested and detained today, including Naw Ohn Hla have been released. However, some key protestors including Ma Phyu Phyu Thinn, Ko Yazar, and Ma Nilar Thein, have gone underground to evade arrest.

4:50 p.m - Veteran Burmese politician U Win Naing and Myanmar Development Committee members led over 400 protestors, beginning from Hledan traffic point, on a march to Sule pagoda in downtown Rangoon today. However, at 4:00 p.m. local time, the demonstration was called-off for the day.

"The situation is that, it is starting to rain and is getting dark, so at about 4:00 p.m we dispersed. Some people have begun to move out and we are also going back home now," said the self-styled nationalist, U Win Naing.

At least 100 people have been arrested in different locations in Rangoon by the authorities today.

3:45 p.m - While the military junta has not used the army to crackdown on peaceful demonstrators, as was done in the 1988 uprising, the junta has effectively deployed its stooges, the USDA and Saw Arrshin, who claim to represent the people of Burma.

Wednesday's public protest in Rangoon was mainly subject to crackdown by the two junta-backed Burmese civil society organizations – USDA and Swan Arrshin – who violently attacked protestors, arresting them and forcing them to disperse. Included among the several arrested are Naw Ohn Hla, Ma Yin Yin Myat, Ma Cho Cho Lwin, Ma San San Myint, Daw Kyin Yi, Than Zaw Myint and Ma Htet Htet Oo.

Interview with Daw Tin Yee (one of the protestors)

"I did not see any weapons that the Union Solidarity and Development Association and Swan Arrshin are using but, what I saw and experienced was that they used their fists and we were pulled and pushed onto the trucks. They used abusive language, and snatched cameras. And when they did that the people started telling them not to act that way. But they forced the people to get on the vehicles.

Among the many injured were two Monks and a small boy, the boy being hit so badly that blood streamed down him. Then Ma Nilar Than [wife of 88 generation student Jimmy] said we should disperse as things were getting worse, so we caught any vehicle and left the place.

The people were brutally beaten and their [USDA and Swan Arrshin] actions were inhumane. They called themselves the 'people' and did whatever they wanted. The people on our side were angry with them and told them that they do not represent the people. Then these people again forced us to disperse by pulling and pushing. I was also pulled by them and from my side they pulled me again, so my arms were really badly hurt.

Among those that blocked us and violently beat us, there were people who I had seen several times in front of our office [NLD office] and those taking camera records when we used to go to pagodas for prayers.

Civilians and the people applauded us and welcomed our movement, and therefore, we have faith in the people. We won't let the people down; we will continue what we have started as we know the expectations of the people. We will continue with our peaceful demonstration."

2:56 p.m - Authorities have enacted tight security. Two army trucks have been positioned near Sule Pagoda, in downtown Rangoon, beside Rangoon City Hall. According to observers, the junta seems to be ready for a vioent crackdown on protestors.

"They are preparing batons to beat us with, and at every junction there are many pro-government groups, they are prepared to attack [protestors]," a Rangoon resident told Mizzima.

2:55 p.m - Demonstration continued in and around the Suule Pagoda and Shwegonedaing junctions, Hlaing and Hantharwaddy circles.

1:56 p.m - With protestors originating from several parts of Rangoon, from outlying areas to downtown, sources say the government is considering imposing a curfew in a bid to effectively control the demonstrations.

12:47 p.m - Su Su Nway – "Special Branch Police have arrived at our location and I may not be able to give anymore information if I am arrested". Su Su Nway has not been participating in the protest this morning. She said she was unable to go out as the Special Branch has been waiting for her to leave her residence.

12:40 p.m - About 300 protestors marching through the Oat Kyin traffic point were confronted by over 400 Swan Arrshin and USDA members and subsequently attacked and forced onto lorry trucks. During the attack at least seven protestors, including two monks, were severely injured. And several protestors, including Naw Ohn Hla, Ma Yin Yin Mya, Ma Cho Lwin, Ma San San Myint, Than Zaw Myint and Ma Htet Htet Oo, were arrested, a protestor told Mizzima.

"They told us to disperse and tried to load us onto buses. They threatened us, saying that if we don't disperse, they will use more violence," said a student protestor.

Protestors said junta-backed thugs turned violent and began severely beating the protestors.

"I had to flee for my live," a protestor who fled the brutal attack told Mizzima.

12:15 p.m - A Rangoon protestor has sent an email message to Mizzima, saying: "This is the Hledan to Insein group. A mass of more than 500 have reached Hlaing Yadana market. A lady leader who wore a 'Pinni' spoke to the audience. Most of the people encouraged her. But on the other side there were soldiers with two lorry trucks and civilian thugs, who get about 3000 kyat per day as members of groups such as Kyant Phut (USDA) & Swan Arrshin (peoples' militia). They commanded the people to go back home. My informer says she has seen a lot of people and thugs, hired with money, on the Yangon-Insein Road."

12:05 p.m - U Win Naing and his group reached downtown Rangoon near Sule Pagoda, while the rest are still marching toward downtown. "Our group has reached near Sule, everything is fine so far but we are not able to start anything much in downtown yet," U Win Naing told Mizzima.

11:9 a.m - National League for Democracy, Burma's main opposition party, NLD leaders joining in the demonstration at Hledan.

11:00 a.m - Veteran Burmese politician U Win Naing led over 300 protestors in a march from eight-mile junction to Heldan traffic point, where they joined other protesters.

10:50 a.m - "This morning, when I went out to eat some breakfast, I saw a group of people demonstrating and when I discovered their demands I realized that it was what we the people of Burma need, so I joined them. I am from Hlaing Township." – Ko Sithu, a bystander and university student with an economics major who joined the demonstration, in a telephone interview with Mizzima.

New Delhi: In what is turning out to be the biggest public demonstration in Burma in a decade, over 500 people in Rangoon on Wednesday began a protest march venting the people's grievance against the government's massive fuel price increase.

Though authorities last night arrested 13 key student leaders, the demonstrations were organised at various locations in Rangoon – Insein, Myay Ni Gone, and Hledan - at about 10 a.m. (local time). The agitators have joined hands to form a larger group in Hledan and marched along the streets towards Thamine traffic point.

"We are now moving back to Hledan and we will head downtown, where we expect to join forces with other demonstrators," a protester told Mizzima over telephone.

A number of other demonstrations were staged in other parts of Rangoon including South Dagon and San Pya bazaar, he added.

Mizzima was able to procure a live recording of one protester who spoke to the people at the demonstration saying, "The government has raised fuel prices without giving any prior notice, and due to this hike, all the people are suffering. Therefore, we, the 88 generation students, NLD members, University students, high school students and civilians are protesting and demanding an immediate roll back in the prices of fuel."

While no particular individuals are spearheading the protest, the demonstration has been joined by prominent activists including Naw Ohn Hla, 88 generation student leader Ko Jimmy's wife Nilar Thein, and veteran politician Amyotharyee U Win Naing.

Nearly half of the demonstrators are women wearing the traditional Burmese Pinni -- white shirt and plain clothes


Junta arrest 88 Generation student leaders, including Burma's second most prominent person Min Ko Naing

Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

August 22, 2007 - Prominent Burmese student leaders – Min Ko Naing, Ko Ko Gyi, Ko Mya Aye, Ko Pyone Cho, Ko Jimmy and Ko Yin Htun have been arrested by police in Rangoon at 00:30 a.m Wednesday.

"Ko Jimmy called me just before he was taken, telling me that he has been summoned by Police commander Aung Taing," said a source who is close to the student leaders.

While Mizzima was talking to one of the 88 generation student leaders, someone knocked on the door and the phone line was disconnected. A home ministry source told Mizzima the students are being detained in Kyaikkasan ground in Rangoon.

The student leaders led over 500 people in a mass protest rally on Sunday against the sudden increase in fuel prices that have subsequently impacted an increase in bus fares and other essential commodities.

It is, however, still unconfirmed the exact number of student leaders arrested. Remaining influential leaders such as Min Zeya and Htay Kywe are unable to be contacted and the fear is they are also being detained.

Two members of the Myanmar Development Committee (MDC), who have called for a nationwide protest against the sudden increase of fuel prices, were also arrested and are being held in a separate location.

Five university students, Kyaw Ko Ko, Nyan Oo, Yar Zar Mon, Nyan Linn and Nyi Linn Oo, were also arrested today at 10:00 a.m at the Kaung Teashop, at the corner of Shwe Pyi Thar and Danyin Gone Junction in Rangoon.

They were arrested by USDA members and plain clothes police while pasting a poster demanding a reduction in the price of fuel and basic commodities.

Two members of Ko Htin Kyaw, who have called for a nationwide protest against the sudden increase of fuel prices, are additionally being detained at another separate location.

Kyaw Ko Ko is from Dagon University while the rest are from the Yangon Institute of Medicine 2.


India reviews Al-Qaeda threat in Northeast

Syed Ali Mujtaba
Mizzima News (www.mizzima.com)

August 22, 2007 - The Union Home Ministry, on Tuesday, had a high level meeting to discuss the developments in Manipur following reports of the arrest of more than 15 suspected Al-Qaeda militants – a rumor subsequently discredited.

The meeting was chaired by the Union Home Secretary, Mr. Madhukar Gupta. Attendees discussed the issue, and a future course of action, for over two hours.

"The Union Home Ministry is not taking any chance in the future and has reviewed the possible threat that may emanate through such sources," said an official on condition of anonymity.

On August 17th the 24th, Assam Rifles posted at Moreh arrested 15 Muslim Burmese nationals from Arakan, who had entered Moreh after detouring through Bangladesh and the Tripura and Barak valleys in south Assam.

They were arrested for not possessing valid travel documents and were handed over to the Moreh police who interrogated them to verify their identities.

The IG of Assam Rifles (South), Major General B.K. Chenggapa, dismissed media reports that those arrested were members of Al-Qaeda.

"It has been found that they had no connection at all with Al-Qaeda," Chenggapa said.

"Some money in the form of Indian rupees and US dollars were recovered from them and one of those arrested possessed some documents from Thailand," he confirmed.

According to sources, Arakanese seeking jobs outside the country find it difficult to leave Burma due to tight border checking by the military junta, often resorting to the Bangladesh-Tripura- Manipur-Mandalay- Thailand route.

The group may be part of a human trafficking operation and could be on their way to Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries, sources said.

There have been instances of small groups infiltrating into Burma in a similar fashion in the past, a source added.


NEWS IN BURMESE



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